Discover the Cathar castles

Perched on vertiginous rocky peaks, the Cathar castles are an integral part of Occitanie’s spectacular landscape, silent witnesses to a rich and eventful history. These medieval remains, once the refuge of a persecuted religious community, now invite visitors to travel back in time and discover an exceptional cultural and natural heritage.

Cathar castles, sentinels of a fascinating history

Medieval remains steeped in history

Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, Cathar castles served as fortresses and refuges for the Cathars, a dissident religious community that defied the authority of the Catholic Church. These castles were not built by the Cathars, but merely served as a refuge from the Inquisition, as the local aristocracy was generally sympathetic to Catharism. Considered heretics by the papacy, the Cathars were the victims of a bloody crusade in the 13th century. Their castles, perched on inaccessible sites, resisted the crusaders’ assaults for a long time. The term “Cathar castles” therefore covers all these fortresses, steeped in history.

Today, these ruined castles bear witness to the military architectural ingenuity of the time and the ability to adapt to hostile environments. Their thick walls, watchtowers and walkways perfectly illustrate the challenges faced by soldiers and the need to protect themselves during assaults.

Emblematic sites to discover

The most emblematic Cathar castles around Carcassonne include :

Peyrepertuse: Nicknamed the “heavenly Carcassonne”, it is the most imposing of the “five sons of Carcassonne”⁽¹⁾. It is the best-preserved Cathar castle around Carcassonne. Its slender silhouette dominates a natural gorge almost 800m above sea level, offering spectacular panoramic views of the Corbières while facing the Château de Quéribus.
Quéribus: Also a member of the “citadels of vertigo”⁽¹⁾, Quéribus stands on a rocky spur overlooking the Aude valley. A former Cathar stronghold, the castle was gradually abandoned following the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, which pushed the frontier into the Pyrenees. Restored in 1951, it offers an exceptional 360-degree panorama of the surrounding vineyards and villages.
Montségur: Perched on a promontory overlooking the Lauquet valley, Montségur was the last stronghold of the Cathars. Besieged and taken in 1244, the castle was the scene of a bloody massacre that marked the end of Cathar resistance.

〉Good to know〈

In August, discover the Peyrepertuse medieval festival, in the village of Duillac-sous-Peyrepertuse at the foot of the Château.

Peyrepertuse cathar castle seen from above, France

Many castles to explore

There are many other Cathar castles to discover and visit, bearing witness to the region’s cultural history. These include the 4 castles of Lastours, the closest to Carcassonne, which offers a magnificent spectacle as well as a wildlife trail, the Château de Termes, which boasts a breathtaking view over the Termenet gorges, or the Château de Puilaurens, not far from Peyrepertuse, which according to legend has its keep haunted by the Dame Blanche, others remain to be discovered on your travels in the region.

Guided tours and historical immersion

For total immersion in the history of the Cathars and to learn a little more, guided tours are offered in most castles and villages. These tours, led by enthusiastic guides, will enable you to discover the secrets of the castles, learn more about the daily life of the Cathars and understand the stakes involved in the Crusade against the Albigensians. Thematic tours are also available, allowing you to deepen your knowledge of specific subjects, such as the architecture of these castles, the rites and beliefs of the Cathars, or the lives of the Crusader knights.

“Les Crus” Gîte

A large comfortable gîte, ideal for families wishing to enjoy the relaxed pace of life of a typical Languedoc wine estate.

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Hikes and discoveries in the Cathar countryside

Trails for all levels

The Cathar castles are nestled in the heart of a beautiful landscape, offering hikers a multitude of trails to explore. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced hiker, you’ll find an itinerary to suit your level and interests.

Les sentinelles de l’Orbiel: A hike near Carcassonne to discover the site of the four castles overlooking Lastours. It offers superb views of the fortresses as you hike along the Grésilhou stream. You’ll pass by a cave known as the “Trou de la sorcière”, where you may find Salimonde, a goat-bodied witch who makes rain and shine.
- Distance: 5 Km
- Route: Departure from Lastours
- Period: mid-April to October
The Cathar Trail (GR367): This long-distance hiking trail crosses the Corbières for over 200 km, linking the main Cathar castles (Aguilar, Quéribus, Peyrepertuse, Puivert, Puilaurens, Montségur, Roquefixade and Foix – which was never in Cathar hands). It offers a variety of landscapes, from vineyards to steep gorges, and allows you to discover the region’s rich history.
- Distance: 226 Km
- Route: Port-la-Nouvelle to Foix
- Period: to be avoided in July/August (high temperatures)
Le chemin des Bonshommes (GR107): This historic trail follows in the footsteps of the Cathars fleeing persecution. It passes through villages, vineyards and verdant forests, offering a glimpse of rural life in medieval Occitania. The trail passes close to several historic sites: Château de Foix, Château de Montségur and Château de Roquefixade.
- Distance: 224 Km
- Route: Foix (France) to Berga (Spain)
- Period: to be avoided in July/August (high temperatures)

〉Good to know〈

You can cover the various paths of the GR367 – Le sentier Cathare – on foot, horseback or mountain bike, depending on your preference. Many service providers offer to rent you your mount to do all or part of the route.

Les quatre Châteaux de Lastours – ©Veronika Kovalenko

Breathtaking panoramas

The Cathar castles and their surroundings offer landscapes of rare beauty, ideal for contemplation and photography. From the castle terraces, you’ll enjoy spectacular panoramic views over vineyards, gorges and picturesque villages. On the hiking trails, you’ll marvel at the diversity of landscapes, from wild garrigues to verdant forests.

The Cathar castles in and around Carcassonne are an ideal destination for lovers of history, nature and hiking. Whether you’re looking for adventure, discovery or breathtaking scenery, these unique places will transport you to another era and leave you with lasting memories.

Practical advice

Before embarking on a hike, make sure you’re well equipped and check the weather forecast.
Don’t forget to bring water, sun cream and a hat, especially in summer.
Respect natural sites and leave no trace of your passage.
For more information on Cathar castles and hiking trails, consult the websites of local tourist offices or specialized associations.

Where to stay to visit the Cathar castles?

Would you like to stay nearby to enjoy these local treasures? Domaine Calmel et Joseph welcomes you to its 4 charming gîtes, just 15 minutes from Carcassonne!

Nestled in the heart of a verdant setting, we offer you an idyllic setting for a getaway with family or friends. Enjoy the calm and beauty of the surrounding countryside, and let the sounds of birdsong lull you to sleep.

Our spacious, tastefully decorated gîtes are fully equipped for your comfort. You’ll find everything you need for a pleasant stay: fully-equipped kitchen, cosy living room, comfortable bedrooms, swimming pool, sauna… Don’t wait any longer and find out what we have to offer.

⁽¹⁾Peyrepertuse, Quéribus, Puilaurens, Termes and Aguilar are the “five sons of Carcassonne”, Carcassonne being the main city that could rely on the 5 fortresses for protection during siege warfare. The term “Citadelles du Vertige” (Citadels of Vertigo) is also used, named for their high-altitude position atop rocky mountains that are difficult to access.